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# Schneier on Security

**[Schneier on Security](https://daily.dev/sources/schneier)** · 1 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Post-quantum cryptography is now available in the Python ecosystem via the pyca/cryptography library, funded by the Sovereign Tech Agency. The implementation adds support for ML-KEM (NIST-standard key-establishment) and ML-DSA (NIST-standard digital-signature) primitives, installable with a single pip install. Bruce Schneier emphasizes adopting this now — not because of an immediate threat, but to build crypto-agile systems as a proactive best practice.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2026/08/python-now-has-a-post-quantum-encryption-library.html>

## Questions this post answers

### How do I use post-quantum cryptography in Python?

Post-quantum cryptography is available in the pyca/cryptography library, installable with a single pip install. It includes ML-KEM, the NIST-standard key-establishment primitive, and ML-DSA, the NIST-standard digital-signature primitive. The implementation was funded by the Sovereign Tech Agency and brings NIST-standardized post-quantum algorithms directly into the Python ecosystem.

_Python developers migrating to post-quantum algorithms track library support and adoption patterns on daily.dev._

### What NIST post-quantum algorithms are supported in the Python cryptography library?

The pyca/cryptography library supports ML-KEM for key establishment and ML-DSA for digital signatures — both NIST-standardized post-quantum primitives. These are the two primary algorithm families standardized by NIST for post-quantum cryptographic use, covering the two most common cryptographic operations: key exchange and digital signing.

_Teams evaluating which post-quantum algorithms to adopt first find the broader discussion on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#python](https://daily.dev/tags/python), [#quantum-computing](https://daily.dev/tags/quantum-computing), [#cryptography](https://daily.dev/tags/cryptography)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/schneier-on-security-wqmjumlgy)

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