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# SNE vs. tSNE Algorithm

**[Daily Dose of Data Science \| Avi Chawla \| Substack](https://daily.dev/sources/dailydoseofds)** · 5 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

SNE and t-SNE are dimensionality reduction algorithms that project high-dimensional data into 2D for visualization. The key difference lies in their probability distributions: SNE uses Gaussian distributions for both high and low dimensions, resulting in crowded, poorly separated clusters. t-SNE replaces the low-dimensional Gaussian with a Student t-distribution, which has heavier tails that allow moderate-distance points to spread farther apart while keeping close neighbors together. This produces well-separated clusters and offers computational advantages by avoiding expensive exponential calculations.

## Full article

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Tags: [#machine-learning](https://daily.dev/tags/machine-learning), [#data-visualization](https://daily.dev/tags/data-visualization), [#numpy](https://daily.dev/tags/numpy)

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