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# Tech in Five - Tokens & Tokenomics

**[John Savill's Technical Training](https://daily.dev/sources/john-savill)** · 7 min read · 2 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

An explainer breaks down what tokens are in generative AI, showing how text is split into tokens and mapped to token IDs that models process mathematically. It covers how tokenization efficiency varies by language (English vs Hindi vs French) and by code, explains context windows, reasoning tokens, and how reasoning effort settings affect latency and cost. It closes with 'tokenomics' - the idea that choosing the cheapest model or lowest reasoning setting doesn't always minimize overall cost, since a capable model may solve a task in one pass while a cheaper model needs many expensive attempts.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbngY1n4Awc>

## Questions this post answers

### Why does the same sentence use more tokens in Hindi than in English?

Tokenization efficiency varies by language because a model's vocabulary, training data, and the language's own structure determine how text is split into tokens. In one example, an English sentence used nine tokens while the same sentence in Hindi used 23 tokens and in French used 15 tokens, since the tokenizer represents non-English text with more individual pieces, sometimes called a language tax.

_Anyone budgeting AI costs across languages can follow token efficiency discussions on daily.dev._

### What are reasoning tokens in AI models and why do they add cost?

Reasoning tokens are internal tokens used for a model's planning and thought process before producing its final output; they are not part of the visible answer. Some models let users choose a reasoning effort level (low or high), and higher reasoning effort adds latency and consumes more tokens, increasing cost, so using high reasoning for simple questions can waste resources.

_Developers weighing model reasoning settings against cost can track these tradeoffs on daily.dev._

### Does picking the cheapest AI model with the lowest reasoning setting always minimize total cost?

No, choosing the cheapest model with the lowest reasoning setting does not automatically produce the lowest overall cost. A capable medium-sized model with medium reasoning may answer correctly on the first attempt, while a cheaper model might require many more reasoning steps and repeated attempts, ultimately costing more overall.

_Teams comparing model tiers for cost efficiency can follow tokenomics tradeoffs on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#llm](https://daily.dev/tags/llm), [#nlp](https://daily.dev/tags/nlp)

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