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# The C++26 inplace_vector container

**[Marius Bancila](https://daily.dev/sources/mariusbancila)** · 5 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

C++26 introduces std::inplace_vector, a container with compile-time fixed capacity like std::array but a runtime variable size like std::vector. Its elements are stored in-place and only constructed when added, so the element type doesn't need to be default-constructible. It offers three insertion modes: push_back/emplace_back which throw on overflow, try_push_back/try_emplace_back which return nullptr on failure, and unchecked_push_back/unchecked_emplace_back which are UB if capacity is exceeded. It suits cases where a fixed upper bound is known and heap allocation should be avoided, such as embedded, real-time, and low-latency code, with pathfinding neighbor buffers capped at 8 elements per cell as an example.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://mariusbancila.ro/blog/2026/10/24/the-cpp26-inplace_vector-container>

## Questions this post answers

### What is std::inplace_vector in C++26 and how is it different from std::array and std::vector?

std::inplace_vector is a C++26 container with compile-time fixed capacity like std::array but a runtime variable size like std::vector. Its elements are stored contiguously in-place, wherever the container itself lives (stack, heap, or static storage), and are constructed only when added, so the element type doesn't need to be default-constructible, unlike std::array.

_Developers adopting new C++26 containers can track changes like this one on daily.dev._

### What happens when you push_back onto a full std::inplace_vector?

Calling push_back or emplace_back on a full std::inplace_vector throws std::bad_alloc since capacity cannot grow. Two alternatives exist: try_push_back and try_emplace_back return nullptr on failure and leave the container unchanged, while unchecked_push_back and unchecked_emplace_back skip the check entirely, requiring size() < capacity() as a precondition and causing undefined behavior if violated.

_Developers choosing between safe and unchecked insertion APIs can reference comparisons like this on daily.dev._

### When should I use std::inplace_vector instead of std::vector in C++?

Use std::inplace_vector when there's a known fixed upper bound on element count and heap allocation should be avoided, such as embedded or freestanding environments, real-time or low-latency code, small temporary buffers in hot loops, or fixed-size data embedded in structs or shared memory. An example is storing up to 8 grid-cell neighbors in pathfinding code like A* without per-call heap allocation.

_Engineers deciding between container types for performance-critical code can find cases like this on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#c++](https://daily.dev/tags/c++), [#data-structures](https://daily.dev/tags/data-structures)

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