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title: The Grain Explained | #Power BI Course 23 | daily.dev
description: Understanding the &#x27;grain&#x27; of a fact table is the foundational concept in data modeling with Power BI. The grain defines what a single row in a fact table...
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# The Grain Explained | #Power BI Course 23

**[Data with Baraa](https://daily.dev/sources/datawithbaraa)** · 7 min read · 1 upvotes · 1 comments

## Summary

Understanding the 'grain' of a fact table is the foundational concept in data modeling with Power BI. The grain defines what a single row in a fact table represents — it could be a line item in an order, a whole order, or a monthly aggregate. Three example fact tables illustrate how the same business data can be stored at different levels of detail. Misunderstanding the grain leads to incorrect DAX calculations, such as counting order IDs without using DISTINCTCOUNT, or summing shipping costs that repeat per line item rather than per order. Some columns within the same table can also have different grains, requiring careful attention to how each measure is aggregated.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvFvjUqu8Gs>

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Tags: [#data-warehouse](https://daily.dev/tags/data-warehouse), [#power-bi](https://daily.dev/tags/power-bi)

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