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# The React Compiler

**[Neciu Dan](https://daily.dev/sources/neciudan)** · 18 min read · 2 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

The React Compiler is a build-time Babel plugin that automatically memoizes React components, eliminating the need for manual useMemo, useCallback, and React.memo. Instead of inserting hook calls, it generates lightweight cache-slot checks using reference equality. The compiled output can memoize values after early returns (where hooks are illegal), and skips child re-renders by reusing identical JSX element objects. Setup is covered for Vite, Next.js, and Expo (enabled by default in SDK 54+). The compiler supports React 17 and 18 via a polyfill runtime package. Existing useMemo calls should be left in place initially due to subtle effect-firing risks. The compiler skips components that violate Rules of React, and opt-out/opt-in directives ('use no memo'/'use memo') are available. Real-world numbers from Meta, Sanity, and Wakelet show 10–30% render time improvements.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://neciudan.dev/react-compiler-explained>

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---

Tags: [#javascript](https://daily.dev/tags/javascript), [#react](https://daily.dev/tags/react), [#performance](https://daily.dev/tags/performance)

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