React Compiler v1.0 (stable since October 2025) automates memoization more precisely than manual use of useMemo, useCallback, and React.memo — including cases those hooks can't reach. The post explains exactly how the compiler works at the source level, identifies the three remaining cases where manual memoization is still justified (third-party referential equality, try/catch blocks, explicit useEffect dependency control), and provides a step-by-step migration guide for enabling the compiler and removing unnecessary hooks. It argues that React expertise now shifts from render-cycle optimization to architectural concerns: server/client boundaries, component composition, and data flow design.

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