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description: An exploration of transfinite Nim — a variant of the classic combinatorial game played with infinite ordinal tokens (ω, ω·2, ω²) — proving that even games with...
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# The Universe of Discourse : The road to epsilon-zero: Nim always ends, even with infinite ordinals

**[Planet Haskell](https://daily.dev/sources/phaskell)** · 5 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

An exploration of transfinite Nim — a variant of the classic combinatorial game played with infinite ordinal tokens (ω, ω·2, ω²) — proving that even games with infinite ordinals must eventually terminate. The key insight is that ordinals are well-founded: every descending sequence must eventually reach zero. The post draws an analogy to recursive program termination, where well-founded orderings guarantee that recursive calls always bottom out. A digression about estimating programming tasks illustrates the nested uncertainty of ω·2-style reasoning in a relatable way.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://blog.plover.com/math/ordinals/02-wellfoundedness.html>

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---

Tags: [#recursion](https://daily.dev/tags/recursion)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/the-universe-of-discourse-the-road-to-epsilon-zero-nim-always-ends-even-with-infinite-ordinals-efvvio3jt)

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