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# The Visitor Pattern in Python (And Better Alternatives)

**[ArjanCodes](https://daily.dev/sources/arjancodes)** · 12 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

💡 Learn how to design great software in 7 steps: https://arjan.codes/designguide.

The Visitor pattern has a reputation for being complicated, but the problem it solves is actually quite simple: what happens when you keep adding new operations to the same set of objects?

In this video, I use a document editor to compare several ways to solve that problem: methods, pattern matching, the classic Visitor pattern, a dispatch matrix, and Python’s `singledispatch`. More importantly, we’ll look at the trade-offs of each approach and when Visitor is actually worth using.

🔥 GitHub Repository: https://git.arjan.codes/2026/visitor.

💬 Join my Discord server: https://discord.arjan.codes.

⌨️ Keyboard I’m using: https://amzn.to/49YM97v.

🔖 Chapters:
0:00 Intro
1:23 Methods on the Nodes
2:41 Pattern Matching Groups Code by Operation
3:53 Classic Visitor
6:23 The Design Problem
7:06 The Dispatch Matrix Underneath Visitor
9:35 Let Python Maintain the Matrix
11:46 Final Thoughts

#arjancodes #softwaredesign #python

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45MgUX_ih0s>

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