--- title: These 5 long-dead PC brands shaped modern computing but... description: A retrospective on five influential PC brands that no longer exist: 3dfx (pioneered consumer 3D graphics, killed by a vertical integration blunder and Nvidia's... canonical: https://daily.dev/posts/these-5-long-dead-pc-brands-shaped-modern-computing-but-nobody-remembers-why-they-disappeared-kvejmgnjv twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:site: @dailydotdev og:type: website og:site_name: daily.dev og:title: These 5 long-dead PC brands shaped modern computing but nobody remembers why they disappeared | daily.dev og:description: A retrospective on five influential PC brands that no longer exist: 3dfx (pioneered consumer 3D graphics, killed by a vertical integration blunder and Nvidia's... og:url: https://daily.dev/posts/these-5-long-dead-pc-brands-shaped-modern-computing-but-nobody-remembers-why-they-disappeared-kvejmgnjv og:image: https://api.daily.dev/og/posts/kvEjMgnJv.png og:image:alt: These 5 long-dead PC brands shaped modern computing but nobody remembers why they disappeared og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 630 og:locale: en --- > ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://daily.dev/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # These 5 long-dead PC brands shaped modern computing but nobody remembers why they disappeared **[XDA Developers](https://daily.dev/sources/xda-developers)** · 6 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments ## Summary A retrospective on five influential PC brands that no longer exist: 3dfx (pioneered consumer 3D graphics, killed by a vertical integration blunder and Nvidia's rise), Commodore (made the best-selling C64 and the ahead-of-its-time Amiga, but died from chronic mismanagement), Compaq (reverse-engineered IBM's BIOS and beat Big Blue at its own game before being absorbed by HP in 2002), NeXT (Steve Jobs' commercially failed but technically visionary company whose NeXTSTEP OS became the foundation of macOS), and ATI (the Radeon-era GPU giant acquired by AMD in 2006, whose engineering lineage lives on in AMD Radeon today). ## Full article daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: ## Similar posts on daily.dev - [Apricot Computers: An underrated British brand](https://daily.dev/posts/apricot-computers-an-underrated-british-brand-vcbypnmco) · Two Stop Bits · 0 upvotes · 0 comments --- Tags: [#nvidia](https://daily.dev/tags/nvidia), [#gpu](https://daily.dev/tags/gpu), [#amd](https://daily.dev/tags/amd), [#computing-history](https://daily.dev/tags/computing-history) [View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/these-5-long-dead-pc-brands-shaped-modern-computing-but-nobody-remembers-why-they-disappeared-kvejmgnjv) ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://daily.dev/#organization","name":"daily.dev","url":"https://daily.dev","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://daily.dev/apple-touch-icon.png","width":180,"height":180},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/dailydotdev","https://github.com/dailydotdev","https://www.linkedin.com/company/daily-dev-ltd"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://daily.dev/#website","url":"https://daily.dev","name":"daily.dev","publisher":{"@id":"https://daily.dev/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://daily.dev/search?q={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"TechArticle","headline":"These 5 long-dead PC brands shaped modern computing but nobody remembers why they disappeared","url":"https://daily.dev/posts/these-5-long-dead-pc-brands-shaped-modern-computing-but-nobody-remembers-why-they-disappeared-kvejmgnjv","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://daily.dev/posts/these-5-long-dead-pc-brands-shaped-modern-computing-but-nobody-remembers-why-they-disappeared-kvejmgnjv"},"datePublished":"2026-06-06T11:04:42.925Z","dateModified":"2026-06-06T11:05:05.243Z","description":"A retrospective on five influential PC brands that no longer exist: 3dfx (pioneered consumer 3D graphics, killed by a vertical integration blunder and Nvidia's...","image":"https://media.daily.dev/image/upload/f_auto,q_auto/v1/posts/68e99d21d89f2259e5980dc337176a8a?_a=AQAEuop","thumbnailUrl":"https://media.daily.dev/image/upload/f_auto,q_auto/v1/posts/68e99d21d89f2259e5980dc337176a8a?_a=AQAEuop","isAccessibleForFree":true,"articleSection":"XDA Developers","inLanguage":"en","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"daily.dev","url":"https://daily.dev","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://daily.dev/apple-touch-icon.png","width":180,"height":180}},"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"XDA Developers","logo":"https://media.daily.dev/image/upload/s--kCg6yyAP--/f_auto,q_auto/v1774964407/logos/xda-developers?_a=BAMAMiWQ0","url":"https://daily.dev/sources/xda-developers"},"commentCount":0,"discussionUrl":"https://daily.dev/posts/these-5-long-dead-pc-brands-shaped-modern-computing-but-nobody-remembers-why-they-disappeared-kvejmgnjv","interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":{"@type":"LikeAction"},"userInteractionCount":0},{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":{"@type":"CommentAction"},"userInteractionCount":0}],"keywords":"nvidia,gpu,amd,computing-history","timeRequired":"PT6M"} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://daily.dev"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"XDA Developers","item":"https://daily.dev/sources/xda-developers"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"These 5 long-dead PC brands shaped modern computing but nobody remembers why they disappeared"}]} ```