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> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://daily.dev/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Top 5 Chinese LLMs: The Models Powering China’s AI Surge in 2024–25

**[PromptLayer Blog](https://daily.dev/sources/promptlayer)** · 5 min read · 1 upvotes · 1 comments

## Summary

A roundup of five leading Chinese large language models shaping AI from 2024 into 2026: DeepSeek R1 (671B MoE, MIT-licensed, strong on math/coding), Alibaba Qwen-3 (235B MoE with hybrid thinking/fast modes), Baidu ERNIE 4.5 and X1 (multimodal and agentic), Huawei PanGu-Σ/5.0 (trillion-parameter industrial suite), and Zhipu GLM-4.5 (agent-native, 355B MoE, #3 globally on benchmarks). Key themes include Mixture-of-Experts efficiency, agentic tool use, open-source licensing, and pricing far below Western equivalents. These models are closing the gap with GPT-4 on reasoning, coding, and multimodality benchmarks.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://blog.promptlayer.com/top-5-chinese-llms-the-models-powering-chinas-ai-surge-in-2024-25>

## Community discussion

Top comments from developers on daily.dev.

**@phatdangminh** · 0 upvotes

> Many thanks!

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---

Tags: [#open-source](https://daily.dev/tags/open-source), [#llm](https://daily.dev/tags/llm), [#ai-agents](https://daily.dev/tags/ai-agents), [#deepseek](https://daily.dev/tags/deepseek), [#mixture-of-experts](https://daily.dev/tags/mixture-of-experts)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/top-5-chinese-llms-the-models-powering-china-s-ai-surge-in-2024-25-333vub8d0)

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