---
title: "Unmasking an Attack Chain of MuddyWater"
url: https://daily.dev/posts/unmasking-an-attack-chain-of-muddywater-lkspumgyv
source_url: https://www.huntress.com/blog/muddywater-attack-chain
type: article
source: "Huntress Blog"
published: 2026-05-31T07:42:55.845Z
updated: 2026-05-31T08:22:44.666Z
reading_time: 5
upvotes: 0
comments: 0
language: en
---

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# Unmasking an Attack Chain of MuddyWater

**[Huntress Blog](https://daily.dev/sources/huntress-blog)** · 5 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Huntress analysts uncovered a full intrusion timeline attributed to MuddyWater, an Iranian-linked APT, targeting an Israeli company. The attack chain began with RDP initial access, followed by reconnaissance commands (whoami, net, nltest), establishment of SSH reverse tunnels to 162.0.230[.]185, and deployment of malware via DLL side-loading — using the legitimate FMAPP.exe (Fortemedia Inc.) to load a malicious FMAPP.dll that communicated with C2 at 157.20.182[.]49. The detailed command timeline reveals attacker typos suggesting manual keyboard operation, deliberate process tree manipulation to appear legitimate, and C2 connectivity verification steps. IOCs including IP addresses, the SSH username, and file paths are provided.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.huntress.com/blog/muddywater-attack-chain>

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