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title: Using syzkaller, part 4: Driver fuzzing | daily.dev
description: Part 4 of a series on Syzkaller explores how to extend the fuzzer to target specific Linux kernel drivers, using the V4L2 vim2m virtual driver as a case study....
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# Using syzkaller, part 4: Driver fuzzing

**[Collabora Blog](https://daily.dev/sources/collabora)** · 9 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Part 4 of a series on Syzkaller explores how to extend the fuzzer to target specific Linux kernel drivers, using the V4L2 vim2m virtual driver as a case study. The post explains limitations of purely random fuzzing for complex driver APIs like V4L2's Request API, then walks through practical solutions: splitting monolithic syscall descriptions into driver-specific files, using syzlang resources to encode ordering constraints between syscalls, leveraging udev rules to create stable device symlinks (e.g., /dev/vim2m), and writing pseudo-syscalls for controlled C code execution. Contributed changes are already merged into Syzkaller and have enabled fuzzing of previously unreachable V4L2 code paths.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/blog/2020/06/26/using-syzkaller-part-4-driver-fuzzing>

## Questions this post answers

### How do I make syzkaller focus on a specific Linux kernel driver instead of fuzzing all syscalls randomly?

Narrow the fuzzer's scope by writing driver-specific syscall descriptions in syzlang, enabling only those syscalls in the config (e.g., 'openat$vim2m' and 'ioctl'), and using udev rules to create a stable symlink like /dev/vim2m pointing to the correct /dev/videoX device. Syzlang resources encode producer/consumer relationships between syscalls, giving the fuzzer implicit ordering guidance without hard-coding sequences.

_Developers targeting specific drivers with syzkaller track description patterns and merged examples on daily.dev._

### What are pseudo-syscalls in syzkaller and when should I use them?

Pseudo-syscalls are literal C functions embedded in the syzkaller executor that let you perform static, non-fuzzed operations as part of generated test programs. They are useful for setting up a controlled test environment before fuzzing begins — for example, initializing driver state or issuing a fixed sequence of ioctls that must happen in a specific order. Adding static code to the executor is discouraged but documented.

_Engineers writing syzkaller pseudo-syscalls for driver setup find related kernel testing discussions on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#linux](https://daily.dev/tags/linux)

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