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description: A deep mathematical exploration of how the Riemann zeta function connects to the distribution of prime numbers. Starting from Euler's proof that the sum of...
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# What does the Riemann zeta function have to do with the distribution of the primes?

**[Hacker News](https://daily.dev/sources/hn)** · 16 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A deep mathematical exploration of how the Riemann zeta function connects to the distribution of prime numbers. Starting from Euler's proof that the sum of reciprocals of primes diverges, the post walks through the Euler product formula, logarithmic techniques, and Taylor series to establish that primes are not too sparse. It then derives Riemann's explicit formula π(x) ≈ Li(x) − Σ Li(x^ρ), showing how the zeroes of the zeta function determine the accuracy of Gauss's prime counting approximation. The post concludes by explaining why the Riemann Hypothesis — that all non-trivial zeroes have real part 1/2 — would make Gauss's approximation as accurate as possible.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://hidden-phenomena.com/articles/rh>

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