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# What is a canonical constructor?  - Cracking the Java Coding Interview ##javacodin #javatips

**[Java \(Official Oracle\)](https://daily.dev/sources/java-oracle)** · 1 min read · 1 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

A canonical constructor is the constructor automatically generated for a Java record, taking all declared components as parameters. Records guarantee this constructor is always invoked, even when additional constructors exist or during deserialization, making it the only reliable place to enforce validation rules. Regular classes offer no such guarantee since deserialization bypasses constructors entirely.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_dVhb8QZuA>

## Questions this post answers

### What is a canonical constructor in a Java record?

It is the constructor automatically generated by the compiler that takes all of a record's declared components as parameters. Every way of creating a record instance, including deserialization, must ultimately call this constructor, so validation logic placed inside it is guaranteed to run for every instance without exception.

_Developers studying Java records for interviews can dig deeper into constructor guarantees on daily.dev._

### Can you skip a record's canonical constructor when creating an instance in Java?

No, records are designed so that every instance creation path, including additional custom constructors and deserialization, must invoke the canonical constructor. This differs from regular classes, where deserialization bypasses constructors entirely, making it impossible to reliably validate instances created that way.

_Anyone comparing record validation against regular class deserialization can explore related Java concepts on daily.dev._

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