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# What is a fork, really, and how GitHub changed its meaning

**[Drew DeVault](https://daily.dev/sources/drewdevault)** · 6 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

GitHub redefined the term 'fork' to mean a personal copy of a repository used to propose changes via pull requests — what the broader git community would call a 'personal branch'. The original meaning of 'fork' refers to a permanent, independent split of a project (e.g., ffmpeg → libav), typically a traumatic event. Git was designed around a 'bazaar' model where there is no single canonical upstream, and contributors share changes via email-based workflows. GitHub's centralized 'cathedral' model co-opted these terms to keep users on their platform, obscuring git's truly distributed nature. The same rebranding happened with 'pull request', which git itself implements as a distributed email-based tool.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://drewdevault.com/2019/05/24/What-is-a-fork.html>

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---

Tags: [#open-source](https://daily.dev/tags/open-source), [#github](https://daily.dev/tags/github), [#git](https://daily.dev/tags/git)

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