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title: When a Device Without an IP Address Wants to Play the IP...
description: Network devices sometimes send IP packets with a source IP address of 0.0.0.0 when they have no usable IP address configured on an interface — seen in Cisco...
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# When a Device Without an IP Address Wants to Play the IP Game « ipSpace.net blog

**[ipSpace.net Blog](https://daily.dev/sources/ipspace)** · 2 min read · 0 upvotes · 0 comments

## Summary

Network devices sometimes send IP packets with a source IP address of 0.0.0.0 when they have no usable IP address configured on an interface — seen in Cisco wireless APs sending VRRP packets, Extreme switches sending IGMP queries, and EVPN proxy ARP switches sending ARP requests. The 0.0.0.0 source address conflicts with DHCP duplicate address detection used by Windows hosts, causing unexpected failures. The root cause is that vendors allow IP features to be enabled on interfaces without a valid IP address and often use whatever value is in the address field without validation. Because these misconfigurations frequently work by accident, vendors have little incentive to fix them properly, and sometimes instead publish workaround guides telling other vendors' customers to accommodate the broken behavior.

## Full article

daily.dev links to this article rather than hosting it. Read it at the original source: <https://blog.ipspace.net/2023/06/missing-ip-source-address>

## Questions this post answers

### Why would a network device send packets with source IP 0.0.0.0?

A device sends packets with source IP 0.0.0.0 when IP functionality is enabled on an interface that has no usable IP address configured. The device uses whatever value is in the interface IP address field without checking whether it is zero. This occurs with Cisco wireless APs sending VRRP packets, Extreme switches sending IGMP queries, and EVPN proxy ARP switches sending ARP requests.

_Engineers troubleshooting 0.0.0.0 source address anomalies in their networks find related incidents and discussions on daily.dev._

### Why do Windows DHCP clients show a 'Duplicate IP Address 0.0.0.0' error?

Windows DHCP clients use ARP requests sourced from 0.0.0.0 early in the address acquisition process to detect duplicate IPv4 addresses. If another device on the network — such as a switch with EVPN proxy ARP enabled but no IP address — also sends ARP requests from 0.0.0.0, Windows interprets this as a duplicate address conflict and fails to acquire an address via DHCP.

_Network engineers dealing with DHCP failures caused by misbehaving switches track these edge cases on daily.dev._

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---

Tags: [#networking](https://daily.dev/tags/networking)

[View this post on daily.dev](https://daily.dev/posts/when-a-device-without-an-ip-address-wants-to-play-the-ip-game-ipspace-net-blog-whssa3okk)

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